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Table 4 Association of airway assessment tests with modified Cormack-Lehane grading with BURP

From: Evaluation of different airway tests to determine difficult intubation in apparently normal adult patients undergoing surgical procedures

  Cormack-Lehane grading with BURP P-Value
Grades 1 and 2A
(Easy, n = 145)
Grades 2B and 3
(Difficult, n = 15)
MMT with tongue protrusion    0.437
 Mallampati I and II 129 9
 Mallampati III and IV 16 6
MMT without tongue protrusion    0.536
 Mallampati I and II 113 6
 Mallampati III and IV 32 9
Mandibular protrusion test    <  0.001
 Grade A and B 138 8
 Grade C 7 7
Inter-incisor gap (cm) 4.61 ± 0.74 4.5 ± 0.68 0.569 t
Thyromental distance (cm) 7.19 ± 1.47 8.00 ± 1.47 0.021 t
Sternomental distance (cm) 24.00 ± 14.80 12.80 ± 2.80 0.007 t
  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation, or number. BURP, backward, upward, and right-sided pressure on the thyroid and cricoid cartilages; MMT, modified Mallampati test; t, Student’s t-test