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Table 3 Validity of airway assessment tests for predicting difficult intubations. Area under receiver operating characteristic curve of various airway assessment parameters

From: Evaluation of different airway tests to determine difficult intubation in apparently normal adult patients undergoing surgical procedures

  MMT-TP MMT-NTP MPT TMD SMD
TP 6 9 7 7 8
FP 16 32 7 16 20
TN 129 113 138 129 125
FN 9 6 8 8 7
Accuracy % 84.38 76.25 90.63 85 83.1.3
Sensitivity % 40 60 46.67 46.67 53.33
Specificity % 88.97 77.93 95.17 88.97 86.20
PPV % 27.27 21.95 50 30.43 28.6
NPV % 93.48 94.96 94.52 94.16 94.7
Youden’s index 0.29 0.38 0.42 0.36 0.40
AUC 0.559 0.625 0.781 0.343 0.310
95% CI 0.407–0.710 0.493–0.757 0.655–0.907 0.198–0.488 0.170–0.451
  1. MMT-TP modified Mallampati test with tongue protrusion, MMT-NTP modified Mallampati test without tongue protrusion, MPT mandibular protrusion test, TMD thyromental distance, SMD sternomental distance, TP true positive, FP false positive, TN true negative, FN false negative, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, AUC area under curve, and CI confidence interval